Liberation
From September 1944 onwards, German and Italian forces began withdrawing from the island's eastern sectors. In Heraklion, the long-awaited day of liberation dawned on 11th October. The atmosphere in the town was highly charged as the last of the Germans withdrew to the jeers of the assembled crowds and the guerrillas, who then entered. Nevertheless, the moment the German rearguard passed through the Chania Gate and further on out, accompanied by Allied officers, the crowds broke out into cheers and songs.

German troops from all corners of the island gathered in the area around the town of Chania. Allied forces and guerrillas avoided attacking them so as not to cause any further damage to the troubled island. There they remained in fortified positions until the final German surrender on 8th May 1945.

1940  |  1941  |  1942  |  1943  |  1944  |  1945
The Union Jack and the Stars and Stripes outside the Renginakis Patisserie (Aktarika building), 11th October 1944 (Yiorgos Karras Collection)
A medal struck to commemorate the National Resistance (Grigoris Kanakousakis Collection)
1940
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1942
1942
1942
1942
1943
1944
1944
1944
1944
1944
1945