"Megalo Kastro in those olden heroic times was not a band of houses, shops and alleyways huddled together along a Cretan shore line in front of an incessantly angry sea. Its inhabitants were not a disorderly, headless (or multiheaded) troop of men, women, and children who dissipated all their efforts in the daily concerns: food, children, women. A strict unwritten order governed them. No one lifted a rebellious hand against the harsh law above him. Someone over his head gave the orders. The entire city was a garrison, each inhabitant himself a garrison eternally besieged, and as his captain he had a saint, Saint Minas, the defender of Megalo Kastro."

(Nikos Kazantzakis, Report to Greco, translated by Peter Bien, New York: Bantam Books 1966, p. 74)
View of Heraklion. The Madonnina - converted into the Arastas Mosque - is in the foreground, with the Cathedral of St. Minas in the centre and the minaret by St. Catherine's to the right, 1900 (R. Behaeddin, Vikelaia Municipal Library, Heraklion)
St. Minas, 1883 (Stephanos Nikolaidis)